
Since the 2020 pandemic, remote work has become firmly established in the Belgian professional landscape. According to a survey by Securex and KU Leuven, 40% of Belgian workers work remotely on a regular basis in 2026, and this figure rises to 65% in the IT and services sector. For Belgian SMEs and startups, remote team management has become an essential strategic skill. This guide covers the Belgian legal framework, proven management methods and tools suited to the Belgian context.
The legal framework for remote work in Belgium
CBA No. 85 and the legal framework
Remote work in Belgium is governed by several texts:
- CBA No. 85 (Collective Bargaining Agreement): governs structural (regular) remote work for private-sector employees. Mandatory where remote work is recurring.
- The Act of 3 October 2022 on the Labour Deal: introduces the right to request flexible work arrangements, including remote work.
- The Royal Decree of 22 November 2006: covers remote work in the federal civil service.
Belgian employer obligations
| Obligation | Details | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Written agreement | An addendum to the employment contract setting out the remote work arrangements | CBA No. 85, art. 6 |
| Provision of equipment | Supplying or reimbursing the necessary equipment (PC, screen, chair) | CBA No. 85, art. 9 |
| Remote work allowance | A tax-exempt lump sum of a maximum of EUR 148.73/month (2026) for office expenses | Tax circular |
| Occupational accident insurance | Covers accidents occurring while working remotely | Act of 10 April 1971 |
| Right to disconnect | Obligation to set non-availability windows (companies with 20+ employees) | Act of 3 October 2022 |
| Wellbeing at work | The prevention plan must address the risks of remote work | Act of 4 August 1996 |
Remote work allowances in detail
In Belgium, employers can grant a lump-sum office allowance exempt from tax and social security contributions:
| Item | Maximum tax-exempt amount (2026) |
|---|---|
| Lump-sum office allowance | EUR 148.73/month |
| Professional use of a private internet connection | EUR 20/month (supplement) |
| Professional use of a private PC | EUR 20/month (supplement) |
| Professional use of a phone | EUR 20/month (supplement) |
| Total maximum | EUR 208.73/month |
For self-employed people working with remote freelancers, these rules do not apply directly, but it is advisable to formalise the terms of collaboration in the service contract.
Remote work models in Belgium
The 3 common models
| Model | Description | Suited to | Main challenges |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full remote | 100% remote, no physical office | Startups, freelancers, international teams | Isolation, team cohesion |
| Hybrid (the most common in Belgium) | 2-3 days remote + 2-3 days in the office | SMEs, IT departments, services | Organisation, fairness between office and remote staff |
| Remote-first | Remote is the norm, the office is optional | Tech scale-ups, distributed companies | Company culture, onboarding |
The typical Belgian hybrid model
The most popular set-up in Belgium in 2026:
- Monday: Office (team meetings, weekly coordination)
- Tuesday: Remote (deep, focused work)
- Wednesday: Office (collaboration, training, social time)
- Thursday: Remote (focused work, video calls with clients)
- Friday: Remote or half-day (weekly review, admin)
This set-up respects CBA No. 85's obligation to maintain the "social bond" and is compatible with the most common sectoral agreements.
The 7 principles of effective remote team management
1. Set clear objectives (management by results)
In a remote setting, control-based management ("checking that you're at your desk") is impossible and counterproductive. You need to shift to management by results.
The OKR method (Objectives and Key Results) adapted to Belgian SMEs:
| Level | Objective | Key results | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Grow revenue by 20% | 1. 15 new customers, 2. Average basket +10%, 3. Retention rate > 85% | Quarter |
| Team | Improve customer satisfaction | 1. NPS > 50, 2. Response time < 4h, 3. 0 major complaints | Quarter |
| Individual | Deliver project X on time | 1. Phase 1 finished week 3, 2. Tests OK week 4, 3. Delivery week 5 | Month |
Recommended tool: Notion (free for small teams) or ClickUp for OKRs with visual tracking.
2. Communicate asynchronously by default
The trap of remote work is multiplying video calls to compensate for the lack of physical contact. The result: entire days of Zoom meetings that leave zero time for focused work.
The golden rule: asynchronous first, synchronous second.
| Type of communication | Mode | Tool |
|---|---|---|
| Simple information | Asynchronous (written) | Slack, email |
| Project update | Asynchronous (written/video) | Notion, Loom |
| Quick question | Asynchronous (chat) | Slack (message) |
| Complex discussion | Synchronous (short call) | Google Meet, Teams |
| Brainstorming | Synchronous (meeting) | Miro + Google Meet |
| Individual feedback | Synchronous (1:1) | Google Meet, phone |
| Team building | Synchronous (in person) | Physical event |
Belgian tip: With bilingual teams (FR/NL), set a default working language (often French in Brussels and Wallonia, Dutch in Flanders, English for international teams). Document important decisions in both languages where necessary.
3. Create team rituals
Rituals replace the informal interactions of the office (coffee, lunch break, corridor chats) and maintain cohesion.
Daily rituals:
- Daily standup (15 minutes max, same time every day): each team member answers 3 questions:
- What did I do yesterday?
- What will I do today?
- What obstacles am I facing?
Weekly rituals:
- Weekly team meeting (45 minutes): review of the week, priorities for the following week, issues to resolve.
- Virtual coffee (30 minutes, optional): informal discussion with no agenda, to maintain the social bond. Belgian teams particularly appreciate this format.
Monthly rituals:
- Retrospective (1 hour): What went well? What can be improved? What concrete actions follow?
- Manager/team member 1-on-1 (30-45 minutes): an individual check-in on objectives, wellbeing and development.
Quarterly rituals:
- In-person team day: essential for remote teams. Organise a day in an inspiring venue in Belgium (a coworking space, a restaurant with a private room, a team-building activity). Recommended budget: EUR 50-100/person.
4. Document everything (the culture of writing)
In a remote setting, if it is not written down, it does not exist. Documentation is the foundation of distributed work.
What should be documented:
- Processes and procedures (how to do X)
- Decisions made and their context (why we chose Y)
- Team conventions (hours, tools, expected response time)
- Objectives and results
- Knowledge base (FAQ, tutorials, templates)
Recommended tool: Notion (team wiki + knowledge base + project management, all in one).
5. Trust your team (and check the results)
Remote team management relies on trust. A remote team that feels watched rather than trusted rarely performs well, but trust does not mean an absence of follow-up.
The balance to strike:
- Trust your team on hours and working methods
- Check results against defined objectives
- Do not micromanage (no screen-monitoring software, no logging of connections)
- Be available to help, but do not monitor
In Belgium, the law prohibits excessive surveillance of employees working remotely. Installing surveillance software (keyloggers, automatic screenshots) is subject to strict conditions (CBA No. 81 on the protection of workers' privacy). Always favour management by results.
6. Invest in wellbeing
Remote work can generate isolation, stress and health problems. In Belgium, employers have a legal obligation to prevent psychosocial risks (the Act of 4 August 1996 on the wellbeing of workers).
Concrete actions:
- Right to disconnect: no emails/messages after 6pm and at weekends (mandatory for companies with 20+ employees since 2023)
- Wellbeing budget: EUR 200-500/year per team member for ergonomic equipment (chair, screen, standing desk)
- Psychological support: access to a psychological support service via your company's SEPP (External Service for Prevention and Protection)
- Physical activity: subsidised sports membership, team sports challenges
- Informal moments: virtual coffees, online games, team quizzes
7. Get remote onboarding right
Integrating a new team member remotely is a major challenge. Poor remote onboarding leads to high turnover within the first 6 months.
Remote onboarding checklist for Belgium:
| Timing | Action | Responsible |
|---|---|---|
| D-7 | Send equipment (PC, screen, headset, accessories) | HR/IT |
| D-7 | Send welcome pack (goodies, onboarding guide, org chart) | HR |
| D-1 | Activate access (email, Slack, tools) | IT |
| D+1 morning | Welcome call with the manager (30 min) | Manager |
| D+1 | Virtual tour of the company (Loom/video) | HR |
| D+1 to D+5 | Training sessions on tools and processes | Buddy/mentor |
| D+1 to D+5 | 1:1 virtual coffee with each team member (15 min) | Whole team |
| D+5 | First task or project (with support) | Manager |
| D+15 | Check-in with the manager | Manager |
| D+30 | Onboarding review + feedback | HR + Manager |
| D+90 | Probation period evaluation | Manager |
The tool stack for remote team management in Belgium
Communication
| Tool | Use | Price | Strengths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slack | Team chat, project channels | Free / EUR 7.25/month | The standard, rich integrations |
| Microsoft Teams | Chat + video + Office 365 | Included in Microsoft 365 (EUR 5.60/month) | Very common in Belgian companies |
| Google Meet | Video conferencing | Included in Google Workspace (EUR 6/month) | Simple, reliable, no install needed |
| Zoom | Advanced video conferencing | Free (40 min) / EUR 13.33/month | Superior video quality, breakout rooms |
| Loom | Asynchronous videos | Free (25 videos) / USD 12.50/month | Replaces many meetings |
Project management
| Tool | Use | Price | Strengths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notion | Wiki + projects + knowledge base | Free (light use) / EUR 8/month | All-in-one, very flexible |
| Trello | Simple visual Kanban | Free / USD 5/month | Intuitive, perfect for small teams |
| Asana | Structured project management | Free (15 users) / EUR 10.99/month | Good for medium-sized teams |
| ClickUp | Advanced project management | Free / USD 7/month | Feature-rich |
| Monday.com | Visual project management | EUR 9/month | Colourful, intuitive interface |
Productivity and collaboration
| Tool | Use | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Google Workspace | Docs, Sheets, Slides, Drive | EUR 6/month/user |
| Miro | Collaborative whiteboards (brainstorming) | Free (3 boards) / USD 8/month |
| Figma | Collaborative design | Free / EUR 12/month |
| 1Password | Team password manager | USD 7.99/month |
| Toggl Track | Time tracking by project | Free / EUR 9/month |
Tools specific to the Belgian context
- Teamleader (Ghent): CRM + project management + invoicing. An ideal Belgian solution for SMEs.
- Odoo (Louvain-la-Neuve): a complete ERP with HR, project and communication modules.
- Officient (Antwerp): a Belgian HR solution for the administrative management of employees (leave, documents, onboarding).
- SD Worx / Securex: payroll agencies with integrated HR portals for tracking remote work.
Managing the specific challenges of remote work in Belgium
The language challenge
With 3 official languages (French, Dutch, German) and English as a lingua franca in international companies, remote communication in Belgium is inherently more complex.
Practical solutions:
- Set an official working language for written communication
- Accept that meetings may switch between languages (common in Brussels)
- Translate key documents into the necessary languages
- Use built-in translation tools (DeepL, integrated into Slack and other tools)
- Value multilingualism as a team asset
The time zone challenge
If your team includes freelancers or collaborators in other countries (common in Belgium, a European hub), managing time zones becomes an issue.
Solution: Define "overlap hours" during which everyone is available. Generally, 10am-noon and 2pm-4pm CET work well for a team covering Europe.
The cybersecurity challenge
Remote work increases cybersecurity risks. In Belgium, the Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB) recommends:
- Mandatory VPN for connections to the company network
- Two-factor authentication (2FA) on all professional accounts
- Strict password policy (team password manager)
- Annual cybersecurity training for all team members
- Encryption of professional machines' hard drives
- A clear BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policy if team members use personal equipment
Measuring the performance of a remote team
KPIs to track
| KPI | How to measure | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Productivity | Deliverables completed / planned | > 90% |
| Quality | Rework rate | < 10% |
| Team satisfaction | Quarterly survey (eNPS) | > 30 |
| Retention | Annual turnover | < 15% |
| Communication | Average response time on Slack | < 4h async |
| Collaboration | Number of cross-functional projects | Rising |
The eNPS survey (Employee Net Promoter Score)
Ask this anonymous question quarterly: "On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend our company as a place to work?"
Calculation: % Promoters (9-10) – % Detractors (0-6) = eNPS
Target: eNPS > 30 (good). > 50 (excellent).
Conclusion
Remote team management from Belgium is a challenge that requires new skills and new tools, but it also offers unique opportunities: access to talent across the whole country (and beyond), lower office costs, a better work-life balance for team members, and greater agility. Get the fundamentals right, and a remote team can outperform a traditional office-based one.
The keys to success:
- Legal compliance: respect the Belgian framework (CBA No. 85, allowances, right to disconnect)
- Management by results: set clear objectives and trust your team
- Asynchronous communication: reduce meetings, document everything
- Team rituals: maintain cohesion with daily, weekly and quarterly rituals
- Regular in-person meetings: remote work does not replace human contact, it complements it


